Data Colonialism and Digital Sovereignty: An Analysis of Alphabet’s Mergers and Acquisitions
UMA ANÁLISE DAS FUSÕES E AQUISIÇÕES DA ALPHABET
Keywords:
Competitive Intelligence; Information Flow; Information Management; Data; Information Economics.Abstract
Contemporary Information Science has repositioned information as a central geopolitical resource, whose extraction by Big Techs is challenged through the lenses of Data Colonialism and the Coloniality of Power. In a monopolistic ecosystem, Information Management and Competitive Intelligence undergo mutations, operating as economic enclosure. The objective of this study is to analyze the merger and acquisition (M&A) strategies controlled by Alphabet, investigating how the capture of startups deepens the dependency of peripheral nations. Methodologically, a qualitative-quantitative, exploratory, and descriptive study was conducted through documentary and market research using data from Crunchbase, TechCrunch, and Form 10-K reports, mapping the top ten historical acquisitions by financial market value. The results demonstrate that the acquisitions consolidate an infrastructural emptying, converting geolocation data, biometrics, and consumption profiles from the periphery into assets that feed the corporation's advertising and artificial intelligence systems. It is concluded that the weakening of digital sovereignty requires fostering local ecosystems based on Open Science.